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MATH
[1251]

Theorems from Regions and order of integration

All theorems from Regions and order of integration.

Vertical-slice regions

If c(x)≤d(x)c(x)\le d(x) on [a,b][a,b] and the boundary functions are sufficiently regular for the integral to exist and if

Ω={(x,y):a≤x≤b, c(x)≤y≤d(x)},\Omega=\{(x,y):a\le x\le b,\ c(x)\le y\le d(x)\},

then

∬Ωf(x,y) dA=∫ab∫c(x)d(x)f(x,y) dy dx.\iint_\Omega f(x,y)\,dA =\int_a^b\int_{c(x)}^{d(x)} f(x,y)\,dy\,dx.

For each fixed xx, the inner variable yy runs from the lower boundary c(x)c(x) to the upper boundary d(x)d(x).

Horizontal-slice regions

If a(y)≤b(y)a(y)\le b(y) on [c,d][c,d] and the boundary functions are sufficiently regular for the integral to exist and if

Ω={(x,y):c≤y≤d, a(y)≤x≤b(y)},\Omega=\{(x,y):c\le y\le d,\ a(y)\le x\le b(y)\},

then

∬Ωf(x,y) dA=∫cd∫a(y)b(y)f(x,y) dx dy.\iint_\Omega f(x,y)\,dA =\int_c^d\int_{a(y)}^{b(y)} f(x,y)\,dx\,dy.

For each fixed yy, the inner variable xx runs from the left boundary a(y)a(y) to the right boundary b(y)b(y).

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